如果你有过建造定制别墅或者装修厨房的经历,那你一定听过你的建筑设计师提到厨房工作三角。长久以来,高效的厨房环境都运用了工作三角,但工作三角具体是什么,是不是有必要运用在厨房中呢?

什么是工作三角?

厨房工作三角是一种能够同时达到实用和美观的设计概念。厨房中最主要的用途包括冰箱,水斗和灶台,这就是工作三角的三个点,它们应该互相靠近,但不会接近到在厨房动线中互相妨碍。

工作三角的概念是怎么来的?

厨房的工作三角可以追溯到1920年,由Lillian Moller Gilbreth创造,她是一名工业心理学家和工程师。Lillian基于自己的运动研究开发了Gilbreth式厨房路线,
后来在1940年,她又进一步修整了Gilbreth式厨房路线,聚焦厨房最重要的工作点:烹饪(灶台)、准备(水斗)和储藏(冰箱)的厨房工作三角,发展出了厨房运动三角,以求最大化一人用厨房的效率,这在“家庭主妇”这个概念形成的同时期变得越来越受欢迎。

厨房工作三角的必要性

大多数的设计概念都是指导性大于规则性,厨房工作三角是创造高效实用的工作空间的引导,但并非适合所有厨房。比如说,线形厨房并不符合厨房工作三角但依然能够运作。
而现今,并不是每家每户都有“家庭主妇”的概念,萨迪庭建筑设计经手的很多定制别墅都是双人运作厨房。在这些情况中,标准的厨房工作三角并不一定是最有效的设计。

总结

厨房工作三角是家居设计准则中非常重要的一条,但也可以用作参考,并不一定完全遵循。虽然很多家庭参考这个设计概念,但它并不能与每间厨房完美契合,如果家庭是单人运作厨房,那你可以参考厨房工作三角来达到最实用最高效的布局。想了解更过关于建筑设计的信息,或者需要建造你梦想中的多伦多豪宅,请随时联系我们!

What is the Kitchen Work Triangle?- Sina Architectural Design

 

If you’ve ever built a custom home or gone through a kitchen renovation, chances are you’ve heard your designer or architect mention the work triangle. It’s a design concept that has been used for many years in order to create an efficient kitchen layout. But what exactly is it and is it necessary for all kitchens?

 

What is the Kitchen Work Triangle?- Sina Architectural Design

 

What is the work triangle?

The kitchen work triangle is a design concept used to create a practical and aesthetic design. The primary tasks in the kitchen involve the fridge, sink, and stove. These are the three points of the triangle. The idea is that these three elements should be close, but not too close, in proximity to each other so that the kitchen has a good flow to work in.

 

How did this concept come to be?

Optimizing kitchen layouts began way back in the 1920s, by industrial psychologist and engineer Lillian Moller Gilbreth. She developed Gilbreth’s Kitchen Practical, which was created based on her research of motion savings.

 

Later in the 1940s, the work triangle was further established into a specific model. This addressed the efficiency of a kitchen between the major workstations: cooking (range), preparation (sink), and storage (fridge). It was designed for maximum efficiency for a one-cook kitchen, which was becoming more popular during this time as the idea of the “housewife” was established.

 

Is the work triangle always required?

With all design concepts, they’re more of guidance than a hard rule. The work triangle is a guiding principle for creating a practical workspace, but it doesn’t fit every kitchen. For example, one wall kitchens do not use this concept but still function.

 

These days the “housewife” is no longer a concept families live by. It’s not uncommon for our custom home clients to be a two-cook household. In these situations, the standard work triangle may not be the most effective design.

 

Final Thoughts

The kitchen work triangle is one of the founding home design principals, but it should be used for guidance. Not every kitchen design will benefit from this concept, but in general many do. When designing your kitchen, especially if you’re a one-cook family, it’s a good design to keep in mind to help create a practical layout. Feel free to contact us to learn more about architectural design or to begin building your dream custom home.